Middletown, OH

Willow Knoll Post-Acute And Senior Living

5-star overall rating with 5-star inspections with 2 recent health deficiencies with 8 fire-safety deficiencies in the latest cycle

4400 Vannest Avenue, Middletown, OH

(513) 422-5600

Compare this facility

Overall

5 / 5

CMS overall stars

Health inspections

5 / 5

Survey and complaint cycles

Staffing

1 / 5

RN + nurse staffing

Quality measures

5 / 5

Resident outcomes and process measures

Quick facts

Facility snapshot

Beds

58

Certified beds

Average residents

54

Average occupied residents

Ownership

For-Profit

Publicly displayed owner type

Chain

Pacs Group

Operator or chain grouping

Approved since

1985-02-08

CMS approved date

Coverage

Medicare + Medicaid

Participation flags

Chain footprint

264 facilities

Chain averages 3 overall / 3 health / 2 staffing / 4 quality stars

Changed ownership

No

Within the last 12 months

Family council

Yes

Resident and family council reported

Sprinklers

Yes

Automatic sprinklers in all required areas

Staffing

Hours and turnover

RN hours / resident day

0.30

Registered nurse staffing · state 0.63 · national 0.68

LPN hours / resident day

1.31

Licensed practical nurse staffing · state 0.96 · national 0.87

Aide hours / resident day

1.91

Nurse aide staffing · state 2.14 · national 2.35

Total nurse hours

3.51

All reported nurse hours · state 3.72 · national 3.89

Licensed hours

1.61

RN + LPN hours · state 1.59 · national 1.54

Weekend hours

3.12

Weekend nurse staffing · state 3.29 · national 3.43

Weekend RN hours

0.30

Weekend registered nurse coverage · state 0.41 · national 0.47

Physical therapist

0.12

Reported PT staffing · state 0.05 · national 0.07

Adjusted RN hours

0.25

CMS adjusted RN staffing hours

Adjusted total hours

2.87

CMS adjusted total nurse staffing hours

Case-mix index

1.67

Higher values indicate more complex resident acuity

RN turnover

0%

Annual RN turnover

Total nurse turnover

39%

Annual nurse turnover · state 50% · national 46%

SNF VBP

Value-based purchasing

Program rank

5,878

Lower is better among SNFs in the FY 2026 VBP program.

Performance score

34.74

Composite VBP score used to determine payment impact.

Payment multiplier

0.9886

Above 1.000 increases Medicare payment; below 1.000 reduces it.

Program components

How the VBP score is built

Readmission

Not reported

This facility did not meet this measure's case minimum policy requirement and therefore no measure data is publicly reported.

Healthcare-associated infections

Not reported

This facility did not meet this measure's case minimum policy requirement and therefore no measure data is publicly reported.

Total nurse turnover

6.54

Baseline 54.35% · Performance 36.96% · Measure score 6.54 · Achievement 6.54 · Improvement 5.40

Adjusted total nurse staffing

0.41

Baseline 2.82 hours · Performance 3.09 hours · Measure score 0.41 · Achievement 0 · Improvement 0.41

SNF QRP

Medicare quality reporting measures

Measure Facility National Note
Potentially preventable 30-day readmission 10.6%
10.72%
0.1 pts better
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 54 · Observed rate 11.11% · Lower 95% interval 6.92%
Discharge to community 49.24%
50.57%
1.3 pts worse
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 33 · Observed rate 45.45% · Lower 95% interval 35.88%
Medicare spending per beneficiary 0.96
1.02
0.1 pts better
Drug regimen review with follow-up 100%
95.27%
4.7 pts better
Numerator 25 · Denominator 25
Falls with major injury 0%
0.77%
0.8 pts better
Numerator 0 · Denominator 25
Discharge self-care score Not Available
53.69%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 14 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Discharge mobility score Not Available
50.94%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 14 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Pressure ulcers or injuries, new or worsened 4%
2.29%
1.7 pts worse
Numerator 1 · Denominator 25 · Adjusted rate 3.65%
Healthcare-associated infections requiring hospitalization Not Available
7.12%
Not Available · Eligible stays 22 · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage 0%
8.2%
8.2 pts worse
Numerator 0 · Denominator 82
Staff flu vaccination coverage 1.05%
42%
41 pts worse
Numerator 1 · Denominator 95
Discharge function score Not Available
56.45%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 14 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Transfer of health information to provider Not Available
95.95%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 14 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Transfer of health information to patient Not Available
96.28%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 3 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Resident COVID-19 vaccinations up to date Not Available
25.2%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 11 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.

Quality measures

Resident outcomes and process scores

Measure Facility State National Note
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 100.0%
92.4%
7.6 pts better
93.4%
6.6 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 100.0% · Q2 100.0% · Q3 100.0% · Q4 100.0% · 4Q avg 100.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 100.0%
94.5%
5.5 pts better
95.5%
4.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 100.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury 1.1%
3.3%
2.2 pts better
3.3%
2.2 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 4.3% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 1.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who have depressive symptoms 82.7%
26.1%
56.6 pts worse
11.4%
71.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 67.4% · Q2 71.8% · Q3 97.1% · Q4 97.5% · 4Q avg 82.7%
Percentage of long-stay residents who lose too much weight 6.9%
6.2%
0.7 pts worse
5.4%
1.5 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 4.7% · Q2 7.5% · Q3 10.3% · Q4 5.3% · 4Q avg 6.9%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antianxiety or hypnotic medication 20.6%
25.4%
4.8 pts better
19.6%
1 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 16.3% · Q2 17.5% · Q3 23.1% · Q4 26.3% · 4Q avg 20.6%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication 8.9%
11.5%
2.6 pts better
16.7%
7.8 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 11.4% · Q2 12.0% · Q3 4.0% · Q4 7.4% · 4Q avg 8.9% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who were physically restrained 0.0%
0.1%
0.1 pts better
0.1%
0.1 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened 1.8%
7.7%
5.9 pts better
16.3%
14.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · 4Q avg 1.8% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased 2.6%
6.2%
3.6 pts better
14.9%
12.3 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 5.3% · Q4 5.4% · 4Q avg 2.6% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder 0.0%
0.2%
0.2 pts better
1.0%
1 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.0% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection 1.1%
0.5%
0.6 pts worse
1.7%
0.6 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 2.3% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 2.3% · 4Q avg 1.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with new or worsened bowel or bladder incontinence 12.4%
21.7%
9.3 pts better
19.8%
7.4 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 9.3% · Q2 9.7% · Q3 14.1% · Q4 16.7% · 4Q avg 12.4%
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers 2.8%
3.7%
0.9 pts better
5.1%
2.3 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 4.3% · Q2 4.7% · Q3 2.3% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 2.8% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 97.4%
78.1%
19.3 pts better
81.7%
15.7 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 97.8% · Q2 96.6% · Q3 96.8% · Q4 98.4% · 4Q avg 97.4%
Percentage of short-stay residents who had an outpatient emergency department visit 5.0%
12.5%
7.5 pts better
12.0%
7 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 5.0% · Observed 5.0% · Expected 11.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication 1.8%
1.2%
0.6 pts worse
1.6%
0.2 pts worse
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 3.3% · Q3 3.4% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 1.8% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who were assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 96.6%
75.6%
21 pts better
79.7%
16.9 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 96.6%
Percentage of short-stay residents who were rehospitalized after a nursing home admission 18.4%
25.1%
6.7 pts better
23.9%
5.5 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 18.4% · Observed 20.0% · Expected 25.9% · Used in QM five-star

Survey summary

Recent inspection cycles

Cycle 1 Health 2025-12-05 · Fire 2025-12-05

2 health deficiencies

Top issue: Nutrition and Dietary (1 deficiency)

8 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Smoke (4 deficiencies)

Cycle 2 Health 2024-08-22 · Fire 2024-08-22

0 health deficiencies

No concentrated health issue counts in this cycle.

17 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Smoke (8 deficiencies)

Cycle 3 Health 2021-07-09 · Fire 2021-07-09

6 health deficiencies

Top issue: Pharmacy Service (2 deficiencies)

21 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Emergency Preparedness (5 deficiencies)

Fire safety

Fire-safety citations

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K345 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K521 · Services Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure heating and ventilation systems that have been properly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K761 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2026-01-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K351 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install an approved automatic sprinkler system.

Corrected 2026-01-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K372 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure smoke barriers are constructed to a 1 hour fire resistance rating.

Corrected 2026-01-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

K753 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have restrictions on the use of highly flammable decorations.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K222 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Add doors in an exit area that do not require the use of a key from the exit side unless in case of special locking arrangements.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K324 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly protected cooking facilities.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K345 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.

Corrected 2024-11-21

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K346 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Follow proper procedures when the fire alarm was out of service for more than 4 hours.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K354 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Follow proper procedures when the automatic sprinkler systems was out of service for more than 10 hours.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K372 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure smoke barriers are constructed to a 1 hour fire resistance rating.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K511 · Services Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have properly installed electrical wiring and gas equipment.

Corrected 2024-11-21

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K521 · Services Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure heating and ventilation systems that have been properly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K761 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K914 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure receptacles at patient bed locations and where general anesthesia is administered, are tested after initial installation, replacement or servicing.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2024-11-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K232 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have corridors or aisles that are unobstructed and are at least 8 feet in width.

Corrected 2024-11-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K351 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install an approved automatic sprinkler system.

Corrected 2024-11-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K364 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install properly constructed windows in hallway walls or doors.

Corrected 2024-11-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K741 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have posted "No-smoking" signs in areas where smoking is not permitted or ashtrays provided where smoking was allowed.

Corrected 2024-11-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-08-22

K754 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly sized and located linen or trash receptacles.

Corrected 2024-11-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

E29 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Develop a communication plan.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

E36 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish emergency prep training and testing.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

E39 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Conduct testing and exercise requirements.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

E4 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Develop and maintain an Emergency Preparedness Program (EP).

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

E6 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Conduct risk assessment and an All-Hazards approach.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K291 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install emergency lighting that can last at least 1 1/2 hours.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K324 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly protected cooking facilities.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K345 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K355 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Properly select, install, inspect, or maintain portable fire extinguishes.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K511 · Services Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have properly installed electrical wiring and gas equipment.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K521 · Services Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure heating and ventilation systems that have been properly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K712 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have simulated fire drills held at unexpected times.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K761 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K914 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure receptacles at patient bed locations and where general anesthesia is administered, are tested after initial installation, replacement or servicing.

Corrected 2021-08-25

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K223 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide exit doors that are held open by devices that will automatically close on the activation of a fire alarm or smoke detector.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K372 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure smoke barriers are constructed to a 1 hour fire resistance rating.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K741 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have posted "No-smoking" signs in areas where smoking is not permitted or ashtrays provided where smoking was allowed.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K753 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have restrictions on the use of highly flammable decorations.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

K920 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.

Corrected 2021-08-25

Inspection history

Recent health citations

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

F812 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.

Corrected 2026-01-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-12-05

F584 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.

Corrected 2026-01-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F563 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to receive visitors of his or her choosing, at the time of his or her choosing.

Corrected 2021-08-25

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F657 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.

Corrected 2021-08-25

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

Corrected 2021-08-25

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F756 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure a licensed pharmacist perform a monthly drug regimen review, including the medical chart, following irregularity reporting guidelines in developed policies and procedures.

Corrected 2021-08-25

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F760 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.

Corrected 2021-08-25

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-07-09

F880 · Infection Control Deficiencies

Health

Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.

Corrected 2021-08-25

Penalties and ownership

What sits behind the stars

Ownership

Providence Group Nh, LLC

5% Or Greater Direct Ownership Interest · Organization

100% 168 facilities 2023-06-30
Apt, Frederick

Corporate Officer · Individual

0% 252 facilities 2024-01-01
Castellanos, Andrew

Contracted Managing Employee · Individual

0% 3 facilities 2023-04-01
Chaney, Steve

Operational/Managerial Control · Individual

0% 2 facilities 2021-10-04
Chaney, Steve

W-2 Managing Employee · Individual

0% 2 facilities 2021-10-04
Hancock, Mark

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Individual

0% 253 facilities 2024-04-15
Hancock, Mark

Corporate Officer · Individual

0% 253 facilities 2024-01-01
Jergensen, Joshua

Corporate Officer · Individual

0% 237 facilities 2024-01-01
Mitchell, John

Corporate Officer · Individual

0% 254 facilities 2024-01-01
Murray, Jason

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Individual

0% 250 facilities 2024-04-15
Pacs Group, Inc.

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Organization

0% 239 facilities 2023-06-30
Pacs Holdings, LLC

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Organization

0% 238 facilities 2023-06-30

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