Hillsdale, MI

Hillsdale County Medical Care Facility

3-star overall rating with 2-star inspections with abuse icon flag with $145,217 in total fines with 13 recent health deficiencies with 6 fire-safety deficiencies in the latest cycle

140 W Mechanic Street, Hillsdale, MI

(517) 439-9341

Compare this facility

Overall

3 / 5

CMS overall stars

Health inspections

2 / 5

Survey and complaint cycles

Staffing

5 / 5

RN + nurse staffing

Quality measures

3 / 5

Resident outcomes and process measures

Quick facts

Facility snapshot

Beds

170

Certified beds

Average residents

134

Average occupied residents

Ownership

Government

Publicly displayed owner type

Chain

No chain reported

Operator or chain grouping

Approved since

1970-04-06

CMS approved date

Coverage

Medicare + Medicaid

Participation flags

Changed ownership

No

Within the last 12 months

Family council

Yes

Resident and family council reported

Sprinklers

Yes

Automatic sprinklers in all required areas

Staffing

Hours and turnover

RN hours / resident day

0.71

Registered nurse staffing · state 0.77 · national 0.68

LPN hours / resident day

0.95

Licensed practical nurse staffing · state 0.88 · national 0.87

Aide hours / resident day

3.45

Nurse aide staffing · state 2.38 · national 2.35

Total nurse hours

5.12

All reported nurse hours · state 4.03 · national 3.89

Licensed hours

1.67

RN + LPN hours · state 1.65 · national 1.54

Weekend hours

4.44

Weekend nurse staffing · state 3.52 · national 3.43

Weekend RN hours

0.45

Weekend registered nurse coverage · state 0.49 · national 0.47

Physical therapist

0.04

Reported PT staffing · state 0.07 · national 0.07

Adjusted RN hours

0.79

CMS adjusted RN staffing hours

Adjusted total hours

5.67

CMS adjusted total nurse staffing hours

Case-mix index

1.23

Higher values indicate more complex resident acuity

RN turnover

8%

Annual RN turnover · state 41% · national 45%

Total nurse turnover

31%

Annual nurse turnover · state 44% · national 46%

SNF VBP

Value-based purchasing

Program rank

503

Lower is better among SNFs in the FY 2026 VBP program.

Performance score

68.67

Composite VBP score used to determine payment impact.

Payment multiplier

1.0217

Above 1.000 increases Medicare payment; below 1.000 reduces it.

Program components

How the VBP score is built

Readmission

Not reported

This facility did not meet this measure's case minimum policy requirement and therefore no measure data is publicly reported.

Healthcare-associated infections

Not reported

This facility did not meet this measure's case minimum policy requirement and therefore no measure data is publicly reported.

Total nurse turnover

6.44

Baseline 34.34% · Performance 37.36% · Measure score 6.44 · Achievement 6.44 · Improvement 0

Adjusted total nurse staffing

7.29

Baseline 5.25 hours · Performance 5.15 hours · Measure score 7.29 · Achievement 7.29 · Improvement 0

SNF QRP

Medicare quality reporting measures

Measure Facility National Note
Potentially preventable 30-day readmission 10.18%
10.72%
0.5 pts better
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 37 · Observed rate 8.11% · Lower 95% interval 6.75%
Discharge to community Not Available
50.57%
Not Available · Eligible stays 24 · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Medicare spending per beneficiary 1.09
1.02
0.1 pts worse
Drug regimen review with follow-up 100%
95.27%
4.7 pts better
Numerator 21 · Denominator 21
Falls with major injury 0%
0.77%
0.8 pts better
Numerator 0 · Denominator 21
Discharge self-care score Not Available
53.69%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 18 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Discharge mobility score Not Available
50.94%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 18 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Pressure ulcers or injuries, new or worsened 4.76%
2.29%
2.5 pts worse
Numerator 1 · Denominator 21 · Adjusted rate 3.76%
Healthcare-associated infections requiring hospitalization Not Available
7.12%
Not Available · Eligible stays 22 · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage 1.17%
8.2%
7 pts worse
Numerator 3 · Denominator 257
Staff flu vaccination coverage 16.67%
42%
25.3 pts worse
Numerator 43 · Denominator 258
Discharge function score Not Available
56.45%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 18 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Transfer of health information to provider Not Available
95.95%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 1 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Transfer of health information to patient Not Available
96.28%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 8 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Resident COVID-19 vaccinations up to date Not Available
25.2%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 18 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.

Quality measures

Resident outcomes and process scores

Measure Facility State National Note
Number of hospitalizations per 1000 long-stay resident days 1.0
1.7
0.7 pts better
1.9
0.9 pts better
Long Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 1.0 · Observed 0.7 · Expected 1.4 · Used in QM five-star
Number of outpatient emergency department visits per 1000 long-stay resident days 1.4
1.5
0.1 pts better
1.8
0.4 pts better
Long Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 1.4 · Observed 1.0 · Expected 1.2 · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 99.0%
95.0%
4 pts better
93.4%
5.6 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 100.0% · Q2 99.2% · Q3 96.7% · Q4 100.0% · 4Q avg 99.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 100.0%
95.0%
5 pts better
95.5%
4.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 100.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury 4.6%
3.1%
1.5 pts worse
3.3%
1.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 7.2% · Q2 5.5% · Q3 3.3% · Q4 2.4% · 4Q avg 4.6% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who have depressive symptoms 4.0%
4.1%
0.1 pts better
11.4%
7.4 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 2.4% · Q2 3.3% · Q3 4.3% · Q4 6.0% · 4Q avg 4.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents who lose too much weight 5.4%
5.5%
0.1 pts better
5.4%
About the same
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 3.5% · Q2 5.9% · Q3 7.8% · Q4 4.3% · 4Q avg 5.4%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antianxiety or hypnotic medication 26.0%
19.6%
6.4 pts worse
19.6%
6.4 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 26.5% · Q2 26.4% · Q3 25.2% · Q4 25.8% · 4Q avg 26.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication 15.0%
16.5%
1.5 pts better
16.7%
1.7 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 15.0% · Q2 15.3% · Q3 16.8% · Q4 13.2% · 4Q avg 15.0% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who were physically restrained 0.4%
0.1%
0.3 pts worse
0.1%
0.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.8% · Q4 0.8% · 4Q avg 0.4%
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened 16.6%
13.9%
2.7 pts worse
16.3%
0.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 19.4% · Q2 18.0% · Q3 12.5% · Q4 16.1% · 4Q avg 16.6% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased 18.2%
11.7%
6.5 pts worse
14.9%
3.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 21.8% · Q2 21.1% · Q3 11.2% · Q4 18.9% · 4Q avg 18.2% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder 5.4%
0.9%
4.5 pts worse
1.0%
4.4 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 6.0% · Q2 5.8% · Q3 3.1% · Q4 6.5% · 4Q avg 5.4% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection 3.9%
1.7%
2.2 pts worse
1.7%
2.2 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 4.9% · Q2 4.0% · Q3 6.7% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 3.9% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with new or worsened bowel or bladder incontinence 21.5%
20.4%
1.1 pts worse
19.8%
1.7 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 18.7% · Q2 24.8% · Q3 17.5% · Q4 24.8% · 4Q avg 21.5%
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers 5.1%
5.6%
0.5 pts better
5.1%
About the same
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 7.0% · Q2 8.5% · Q3 3.0% · Q4 2.0% · 4Q avg 5.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 91.8%
82.8%
9 pts better
81.7%
10.1 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 93.5% · Q2 90.9% · Q3 90.7% · Q4 92.6% · 4Q avg 91.8%
Percentage of short-stay residents who had an outpatient emergency department visit 8.3%
11.5%
3.2 pts better
12.0%
3.7 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 8.3% · Observed 8.3% · Expected 11.3% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication 1.2%
1.3%
0.1 pts better
1.6%
0.4 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 1.2% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who were assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 87.0%
79.5%
7.5 pts better
79.7%
7.3 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 87.0%
Percentage of short-stay residents who were rehospitalized after a nursing home admission 19.7%
24.2%
4.5 pts better
23.9%
4.2 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 19.7% · Observed 25.0% · Expected 30.3% · Used in QM five-star

Survey summary

Recent inspection cycles

Cycle 1 Health 2024-12-10 · Fire 2024-12-10

13 health deficiencies

Top issue: Freedom from Abuse and Neglect and Exploitation (8 deficiencies)

6 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Smoke (4 deficiencies)

Cycle 2 Health 2023-10-04 · Fire 2023-10-04

7 health deficiencies

Top issue: Quality of Life and Care (3 deficiencies)

1 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Smoke (1 deficiency)

Cycle 3 Health 2022-08-31 · Fire 2022-08-31

16 health deficiencies

Top issue: Resident Rights (4 deficiencies)

3 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Egress (1 deficiency)

Fire safety

Fire-safety citations

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2024-12-13

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K222 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Add doors in an exit area that do not require the use of a key from the exit side unless in case of special locking arrangements.

Corrected 2024-12-23

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K324 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly protected cooking facilities.

Corrected 2025-01-13

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K347 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Properly provide smoke detection systems in areas open to corridors.

Corrected 2024-12-05

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K363 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.

Corrected 2024-12-23

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

K920 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.

Corrected 2024-12-23

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-10-04

K321 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure that special areas are constructed so that walls can resist fire for one hour or have an approved fire extinguishing system.

Corrected 2023-10-13

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

K324 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly protected cooking facilities.

Corrected 2022-09-23

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

K271 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have exits that are accessible at all times.

Corrected 2022-09-23

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

K920 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.

Corrected 2022-09-23

Inspection history

Recent health citations

G · Actual harm 2025-10-02

F600 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.

Corrected 2025-10-30

G · Actual harm 2025-10-02

F684 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.

Corrected 2025-10-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-10-02

F607 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.

Corrected 2025-10-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-10-02

F609 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.

Corrected 2025-10-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-10-02

F610 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.

Corrected 2025-10-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-09-15

F604 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that each resident is free from the use of physical restraints, unless needed for medical treatment.

Corrected 2025-10-08

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-09-15

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2025-10-08

G · Actual harm 2024-12-10

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2025-01-09

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

F609 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.

Corrected 2025-01-09

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

F610 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.

Corrected 2025-01-09

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

F604 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that each resident is free from the use of physical restraints, unless needed for medical treatment.

Corrected 2025-01-09

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

Corrected 2025-01-09

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-12-10

F690 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide appropriate care for residents who are continent or incontinent of bowel/bladder, appropriate catheter care, and appropriate care to prevent urinary tract infections.

Corrected 2025-01-09

H · Actual harm 2024-04-22

F686 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.

Corrected 2024-05-17

G · Actual harm 2023-10-04

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2023-10-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-10-04

F657 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.

Corrected 2023-10-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-10-04

F685 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.

Corrected 2023-10-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-10-04

F761 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.

Corrected 2023-10-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-10-04

F919 · Environmental Deficiencies

Health

Make sure that a working call system is available in each resident's bathroom and bathing area.

Corrected 2023-10-20

B · Minimal harm 2023-10-04

F641 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

Corrected 2023-10-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F761 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.

Corrected 2022-09-30

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F812 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F550 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F565 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to organize and participate in resident/family groups in the facility.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F600 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F609 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F657 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.

Corrected 2022-09-30

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F755 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F582 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Give residents notice of Medicaid/Medicare coverage and potential liability for services not covered.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F623 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Provide timely notification to the resident, and if applicable to the resident representative and ombudsman, before transfer or discharge, including appeal rights.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F677 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F697 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.

Corrected 2022-09-30

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2022-08-31

F758 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.

Corrected 2022-09-30

B · Minimal harm 2022-08-31

F641 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

Corrected 2022-09-30

Penalties and ownership

What sits behind the stars

$64,227 2024-12-10

Fine

Fine · fine $64,227

Fine

$0 2024-12-10

Payment Denial

Payment Denial · denial start 2025-01-03 · 10 days

10 day denial

$80,990 2024-04-22

Fine

Fine · fine $80,990

Fine

Ownership

County Of Hillsdale

5% Or Greater Direct Ownership Interest · Organization

100% 1 facilities 1970-01-01
Esterline, Terry

Operational/Managerial Control · Individual

0% 1 facilities 2020-04-10
Esterline, Terry

Contracted Managing Employee · Individual

0% 1 facilities 2020-04-10
Kimball, Lawrence

Contracted Managing Employee · Individual

0% 2 facilities 2020-04-10
Munson, Jane

Corporate Director · Individual

0% 1 facilities 2015-11-12

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Staffing
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5-star overall rating with 4-star inspections with 5 recent health deficiencies with 2 fire-safety deficiencies in the latest cycle

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