Minneapolis, MN

Birchwood Care Home

3-star overall rating with 2-star inspections with $3,145 in total fines with 7 recent health deficiencies with 9 fire-safety deficiencies in the latest cycle

715 West 31st Street, Minneapolis, MN

(612) 823-7286

Compare this facility

Overall

3 / 5

CMS overall stars

Health inspections

2 / 5

Survey and complaint cycles

Staffing

2 / 5

RN + nurse staffing

Quality measures

5 / 5

Resident outcomes and process measures

Quick facts

Facility snapshot

Beds

Certified beds

Average residents

Average occupied residents

Ownership

For-Profit

Publicly displayed owner type

Chain

No chain reported

Operator or chain grouping

Approved since

1974-03-31

CMS approved date

Coverage

Medicaid

Participation flags

Changed ownership

Within the last 12 months

Family council

Yes

Resident and family council reported

Sprinklers

Yes

Automatic sprinklers in all required areas

Staffing

Hours and turnover

RN hours / resident day

0.39

Registered nurse staffing · state 1.06 · national 0.68

LPN hours / resident day

0.31

Licensed practical nurse staffing · state 0.62 · national 0.87

Aide hours / resident day

1.00

Nurse aide staffing · state 2.56 · national 2.35

Total nurse hours

1.70

All reported nurse hours · state 4.23 · national 3.89

Licensed hours

0.70

RN + LPN hours · state 1.68 · national 1.54

Weekend hours

1.41

Weekend nurse staffing · state 3.68 · national 3.43

Weekend RN hours

0.24

Weekend registered nurse coverage · state 0.68 · national 0.47

Physical therapist

0.00

Reported PT staffing

Adjusted RN hours

0.64

CMS adjusted RN staffing hours

Adjusted total hours

2.76

CMS adjusted total nurse staffing hours

Case-mix index

0.84

Higher values indicate more complex resident acuity

RN turnover

33%

Annual RN turnover · state 39% · national 45%

Total nurse turnover

44%

Annual nurse turnover · state 42% · national 46%

SNF QRP

Medicare quality reporting measures

Measure	Facility	National	Note
Potentially preventable 30-day readmission	Not Available	10.72%	Not Available · Eligible stays Not Available · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Discharge to community	Not Available	50.57%	Not Available · Eligible stays Not Available · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Medicare spending per beneficiary	Not Available	1.02	This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Drug regimen review with follow-up	Not Available	95.27%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Falls with major injury	Not Available	0.77%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Discharge self-care score	Not Available	53.69%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Discharge mobility score	Not Available	50.94%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Pressure ulcers or injuries, new or worsened	Not Available	2.29%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · Adjusted rate Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Healthcare-associated infections requiring hospitalization	Not Available	7.12%	Not Available · Eligible stays Not Available · Observed rate Not Available · Lower 95% interval Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage	Not Available	8.2%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Staff flu vaccination coverage	Not Available	42%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Discharge function score	Not Available	56.45%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Transfer of health information to provider	Not Available	95.95%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Transfer of health information to patient	Not Available	96.28%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.
Resident COVID-19 vaccinations up to date	Not Available	25.2%	Numerator Not Available · Denominator Not Available · This provider is not required to submit SNF QRP data.

Quality measures

Resident outcomes and process scores

Measure	Facility	State	National	Note
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine	84.7%	97.3% 12.6 pts worse	93.4% 8.7 pts worse	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 85.7% · Q2 85.2% · Q3 83.9% · Q4 83.9% · 4Q avg 84.7%
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine	86.4%	96.1% 9.7 pts worse	95.5% 9.1 pts worse	Long Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 86.4%
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury	1.4%	3.9% 2.5 pts better	3.3% 1.9 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 1.9% · Q3 1.8% · Q4 1.8% · 4Q avg 1.4% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who have depressive symptoms	6.6%	4.3% 2.3 pts worse	11.4% 4.8 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 4.7% · Q2 6.1% · Q3 5.9% · Q4 9.3% · 4Q avg 6.6%
Percentage of long-stay residents who lose too much weight	2.9%	4.1% 1.2 pts better	5.4% 2.5 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 2.0% · Q2 4.0% · Q3 5.9% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 2.9%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antianxiety or hypnotic medication	27.4%	12.4% 15 pts worse	19.6% 7.8 pts worse	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 25.5% · Q2 30.2% · Q3 27.3% · Q4 26.8% · 4Q avg 27.4%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication	73.8%	17.5% 56.3 pts worse	16.7% 57.1 pts worse	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q4 70.0% · 4Q avg 73.8% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who were physically restrained	0.0%	0.1% 0.1 pts better	0.1% 0.1 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened	0.7%	22.5% 21.8 pts better	16.3% 15.6 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 3.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.7% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased	4.1%	18.6% 14.5 pts better	14.9% 10.8 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 10.2% · Q2 4.3% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 1.9% · 4Q avg 4.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder	0.5%	2.3% 1.8 pts better	1.0% 0.5 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 2.2% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.5% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection	0.0%	2.6% 2.6 pts better	1.7% 1.7 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.0% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with new or worsened bowel or bladder incontinence	2.8%	24.8% 22 pts better	19.8% 17 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 3.2% · Q2 1.7% · Q3 1.6% · Q4 4.7% · 4Q avg 2.8%
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers	1.5%	5.4% 3.9 pts better	5.1% 3.6 pts better	Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 5.8% · 4Q avg 1.5% · Used in QM five-star

Survey summary

Recent inspection cycles

Cycle 1 Health 2025-03-20 · Fire 2025-03-20

7 health deficiencies

Top issue: Quality of Life and Care (3 deficiencies)

9 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Miscellaneous (3 deficiencies)

Cycle 2 Health 2024-05-03 · Fire 2024-05-03

24 health deficiencies

Top issue: Resident Rights (5 deficiencies)

25 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Emergency Preparedness (14 deficiencies)

Cycle 3 Health 2023-06-08 · Fire 2023-06-08

1 health deficiencies

Top issue: Freedom from Abuse and Neglect and Exploitation (1 deficiency)

10 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Gas and Vacuum and Electrical Systems (3 deficiencies)

Fire safety

Fire-safety citations

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

E32 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide primary/alternate means for communication.

Corrected 2025-05-02

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K291 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install emergency lighting that can last at least 1 1/2 hours.

Corrected 2025-05-02

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2025-05-02

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K712 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have simulated fire drills held at unexpected times.

Corrected 2025-05-02

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2025-05-02

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K225 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have stairways and smokeproof enclosures used as exits that meet safety requirements.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K324 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide properly protected cooking facilities.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K741 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have posted "No-smoking" signs in areas where smoking is not permitted or ashtrays provided where smoking was allowed.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

K781 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have restrictions on the use of portable space heaters.

Corrected 2025-05-02

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E18 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish procedures for tracking staff and patients during an emergency.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E20 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish policies and procedures including evacuation.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E23 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish policies and procedures for medical documentation.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E25 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Create arrangements with other facilities to receive patients.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E26 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish roles under a Waiver declared by secretary.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E29 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Develop a communication plan.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E30 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

List the names and contact information of those in the facility.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E31 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide emergency officials' contact information.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E32 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide primary/alternate means for communication.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E36 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish emergency prep training and testing.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E39 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Conduct testing and exercise requirements.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E6 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Conduct risk assessment and an All-Hazards approach.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E7 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Address patient/client population and determine types of services needed.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

E9 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Include a process for Emergency Preparedness collaboration.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K345 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.

Corrected 2024-07-26

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K346 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Follow proper procedures when the fire alarm was out of service for more than 4 hours.

Corrected 2024-07-12

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2024-07-12

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K354 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Follow proper procedures when the automatic sprinkler systems was out of service for more than 10 hours.

Corrected 2024-07-12

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K712 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have simulated fire drills held at unexpected times.

Corrected 2024-06-05

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K901 · Electrical Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure that building systems meet requirements determined by risk assessment procedures performed by qualified personnel.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K914 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure receptacles at patient bed locations and where general anesthesia is administered, are tested after initial installation, replacement or servicing.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2024-07-12

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K225 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have stairways and smokeproof enclosures used as exits that meet safety requirements.

Corrected 2024-05-01

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K291 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install emergency lighting that can last at least 1 1/2 hours.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

K321 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure that special areas are constructed so that walls can resist fire for one hour or have an approved fire extinguishing system.

Corrected 2024-05-23

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K761 · Miscellaneous Deficiencies

Fire Safety

To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.

Corrected 2023-08-15

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K901 · Electrical Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure that building systems meet requirements determined by risk assessment procedures performed by qualified personnel.

Corrected 2023-08-15

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K914 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure receptacles at patient bed locations and where general anesthesia is administered, are tested after initial installation, replacement or servicing.

Corrected 2023-08-15

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K918 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.

Corrected 2023-08-15

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K353 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.

Corrected 2023-08-15

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K355 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Properly select, install, inspect, or maintain portable fire extinguishes.

Corrected 2023-08-15

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K362 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure that corridors are separated from use areas by walls constructed to limit the passage of smoke.

Corrected 2023-08-15

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08

K920 · Gas, Vacuum, and Electrical Systems Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.

Corrected 2023-08-15

C · Minimal harm 2023-06-08

E15 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Address subsistence needs for staff and patients.

Corrected 2023-08-08

C · Minimal harm 2023-06-08

E36 · Emergency Preparedness Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Establish emergency prep training and testing.

Corrected 2023-08-08

Inspection history

Recent health citations

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-07-29

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2025-08-15

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

F812 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.

Corrected 2025-05-02

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

F641 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

F585 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

F684 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.

Corrected 2025-05-02

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2025-03-20

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2025-05-02

C · Minimal harm 2025-03-20

F732 · Nursing and Physician Services Deficiencies

Health

Post nurse staffing information every day.

Corrected 2025-05-02

G · Actual harm 2024-07-03

F760 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.

Corrected 2024-07-01

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-06-18

F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

Corrected 2024-07-10

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F865 · Administration Deficiencies

Health

Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F867 · Administration Deficiencies

Health

Set up an ongoing quality assessment and assurance group to review quality deficiencies and develop corrective plans of action.

Corrected 2024-06-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F883 · Infection Control Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement policies and procedures for flu and pneumonia vaccinations.

Corrected 2024-06-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F919 · Environmental Deficiencies

Health

Make sure that a working call system is available in each resident's bathroom and bathing area.

Corrected 2024-06-20

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F921 · Environmental Deficiencies

Health

Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F580 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F585 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F609 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F610 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F641 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F699 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide care or services that was trauma informed and/or culturally competent.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F757 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident’s drug regimen must be free from unnecessary drugs.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F759 · Pharmacy Service Deficiencies

Health

Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.

Corrected 2024-06-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-05-03

F803 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Ensure menus must meet the nutritional needs of residents, be prepared in advance, be followed, be updated, be reviewed by dietician, and meet the needs of the resident.

Corrected 2024-06-20

C · Minimal harm 2024-05-03

F576 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Ensure residents have reasonable access to and privacy in their use of communication methods.

Corrected 2024-06-20

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-03-22

F835 · Administration Deficiencies

Health

Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.

Corrected 2024-04-19

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-03-22

F567 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to manage his or her financial affairs.

Corrected 2024-04-17

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-03-22

F568 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Properly hold, secure, and manage each resident's personal money which is deposited with the nursing home.

Corrected 2024-05-17

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-03-15

F689 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Corrected 2024-04-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-03-15

F742 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide the appropriate treatment and services to a resident who displays or is diagnosed with mental disorder or psychosocial adjustment difficulty, or who has a history of trauma and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.

Corrected 2024-04-20

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2023-06-08