Selma, AL

Arabella Health And Wellness Of Selma

2-star overall rating with 2-star inspections with abuse icon flag with $203,450 in total fines with 6 recent health deficiencies with 3 fire-safety deficiencies in the latest cycle

11 Bell Road, Selma, AL

(334) 874-7425

Compare this facility

Overall

2 / 5

CMS overall stars

Health inspections

2 / 5

Survey and complaint cycles

Staffing

3 / 5

RN + nurse staffing

Quality measures

3 / 5

Resident outcomes and process measures

Quick facts

Facility snapshot

Beds

172

Certified beds

Average residents

124

Average occupied residents

Ownership

For-Profit

Publicly displayed owner type

Chain

Arabella Healthcare Management

Operator or chain grouping

Approved since

1973-03-13

CMS approved date

Coverage

Medicare + Medicaid

Participation flags

Chain footprint

12 facilities

Chain averages 3 overall / 3 health / 3 staffing / 4 quality stars

Changed ownership

No

Within the last 12 months

Family council

Yes

Resident and family council reported

Sprinklers

Yes

Automatic sprinklers in all required areas

Staffing

Hours and turnover

RN hours / resident day

0.39

Registered nurse staffing · state 0.64 · national 0.68

LPN hours / resident day

0.69

Licensed practical nurse staffing · state 0.78 · national 0.87

Aide hours / resident day

1.79

Nurse aide staffing · state 2.50 · national 2.35

Total nurse hours

2.88

All reported nurse hours · state 3.91 · national 3.89

Licensed hours

1.08

RN + LPN hours · state 1.42 · national 1.54

Weekend hours

2.69

Weekend nurse staffing · state 3.29 · national 3.43

Weekend RN hours

0.21

Weekend registered nurse coverage · state 0.36 · national 0.47

Physical therapist

0.01

Reported PT staffing · state 0.04 · national 0.07

Adjusted RN hours

0.45

CMS adjusted RN staffing hours

Adjusted total hours

3.31

CMS adjusted total nurse staffing hours

Case-mix index

1.19

Higher values indicate more complex resident acuity

RN turnover

40%

Annual RN turnover · state 42% · national 45%

Total nurse turnover

46%

Annual nurse turnover · state 49% · national 46%

SNF VBP

Value-based purchasing

Program rank

8,199

Lower is better among SNFs in the FY 2026 VBP program.

Performance score

27.52

Composite VBP score used to determine payment impact.

Payment multiplier

0.9846

Above 1.000 increases Medicare payment; below 1.000 reduces it.

Program components

How the VBP score is built

Readmission

0

Baseline 19.75% · Performance 21.63% · Measure score 0 · Achievement 0 · Improvement 0

Healthcare-associated infections

4.40

Baseline 7.62% · Performance 6.52% · Measure score 4.40 · Achievement 4.40 · Improvement 3.69

Total nurse turnover

5.79

Baseline 51.40% · Performance 40.00% · Measure score 5.79 · Achievement 5.79 · Improvement 3.79

Adjusted total nurse staffing

0.81

Baseline 3.36 hours · Performance 3.31 hours · Measure score 0.81 · Achievement 0.81 · Improvement 0

SNF QRP

Medicare quality reporting measures

Measure Facility National Note
Potentially preventable 30-day readmission 10.59%
10.72%
0.1 pts better
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 98 · Observed rate 13.27% · Lower 95% interval 8.13%
Discharge to community 40.93%
50.57%
9.6 pts worse
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 52 · Observed rate 28.85% · Lower 95% interval 29.62%
Medicare spending per beneficiary 0.93
1.02
0.1 pts better
Drug regimen review with follow-up 97.14%
95.27%
1.9 pts better
Numerator 68 · Denominator 70
Falls with major injury 0%
0.77%
0.8 pts better
Numerator 0 · Denominator 70
Discharge self-care score 41.3%
53.69%
12.4 pts worse
Numerator 19 · Denominator 46
Discharge mobility score 36.96%
50.94%
14 pts worse
Numerator 17 · Denominator 46
Pressure ulcers or injuries, new or worsened 0%
2.29%
2.3 pts better
Numerator 0 · Denominator 70 · Adjusted rate 0%
Healthcare-associated infections requiring hospitalization 6.52%
7.12%
0.6 pts better
No Different than the National Rate · Eligible stays 61 · Observed rate 6.56% · Lower 95% interval 3.8%
Staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage 0%
8.2%
8.2 pts worse
Numerator 0 · Denominator 149
Staff flu vaccination coverage 26.7%
42%
15.3 pts worse
Numerator 47 · Denominator 176
Discharge function score 36.96%
56.45%
19.5 pts worse
Numerator 17 · Denominator 46
Transfer of health information to provider 100%
95.95%
4 pts better
Numerator 33 · Denominator 33
Transfer of health information to patient Not Available
96.28%
Numerator Not Available · Denominator 5 · Too few residents or stays to report publicly.
Resident COVID-19 vaccinations up to date 19.51%
25.2%
5.7 pts worse
Numerator 8 · Denominator 41

Quality measures

Resident outcomes and process scores

Measure Facility State National Note
Number of hospitalizations per 1000 long-stay resident days 2.8
2.0
0.8 pts worse
1.9
0.9 pts worse
Long Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 2.8 · Observed 2.7 · Expected 1.8 · Used in QM five-star
Number of outpatient emergency department visits per 1000 long-stay resident days 1.8
1.8
About the same
1.8
About the same
Long Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 1.8 · Observed 1.8 · Expected 1.7 · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 98.1%
91.3%
6.8 pts better
93.4%
4.7 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 92.9% · Q2 100.0% · Q3 100.0% · Q4 100.0% · 4Q avg 98.1%
Percentage of long-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 100.0%
94.8%
5.2 pts better
95.5%
4.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 100.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury 1.1%
3.4%
2.3 pts better
3.3%
2.2 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.8% · Q3 0.9% · Q4 2.6% · 4Q avg 1.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who have depressive symptoms 0.0%
1.3%
1.3 pts better
11.4%
11.4 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.0% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents who lose too much weight 10.1%
5.3%
4.8 pts worse
5.4%
4.7 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 6.9% · Q2 7.5% · Q3 14.6% · Q4 12.0% · 4Q avg 10.1%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antianxiety or hypnotic medication 20.2%
24.9%
4.7 pts better
19.6%
0.6 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 19.8% · Q2 23.6% · Q3 21.9% · Q4 15.5% · 4Q avg 20.2%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication 23.0%
22.8%
0.2 pts worse
16.7%
6.3 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 23.3% · Q2 22.2% · Q3 24.6% · Q4 21.9% · 4Q avg 23.0% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents who were physically restrained 0.8%
0.6%
0.2 pts worse
0.1%
0.7 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 0.8% · Q2 0.8% · Q3 0.9% · Q4 0.9% · 4Q avg 0.8%
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened 6.8%
14.8%
8 pts better
16.3%
9.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 9.8% · Q2 7.3% · Q3 7.8% · Q4 2.6% · 4Q avg 6.8% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased 6.7%
13.4%
6.7 pts better
14.9%
8.2 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 13.3% · Q2 7.4% · Q3 1.1% · Q4 4.1% · 4Q avg 6.7% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder 1.6%
1.3%
0.3 pts worse
1.0%
0.6 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 2.3% · Q2 1.3% · Q3 2.0% · Q4 0.7% · 4Q avg 1.6% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection 0.4%
2.6%
2.2 pts better
1.7%
1.3 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 1.7% · Q2 0.0% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 0.4% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of long-stay residents with new or worsened bowel or bladder incontinence 13.3%
13.5%
0.2 pts better
19.8%
6.5 pts better
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 19.4% · Q2 18.0% · Q3 13.7% · Q4 1.9% · 4Q avg 13.3%
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers 6.2%
5.7%
0.5 pts worse
5.1%
1.1 pts worse
Long Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 7.2% · Q2 6.4% · Q3 5.7% · Q4 5.3% · 4Q avg 6.2% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents assessed and appropriately given the pneumococcal vaccine 88.6%
84.3%
4.3 pts better
81.7%
6.9 pts better
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 79.4% · Q2 80.3% · Q3 94.4% · Q4 100.0% · 4Q avg 88.6%
Percentage of short-stay residents who had an outpatient emergency department visit 9.2%
11.5%
2.3 pts better
12.0%
2.8 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 9.2% · Observed 10.8% · Expected 13.1% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication 2.5%
2.1%
0.4 pts worse
1.6%
0.9 pts worse
Short Stay · 2024Q4-2025Q3 · Q1 6.5% · Q2 3.3% · Q3 0.0% · Q4 0.0% · 4Q avg 2.5% · Used in QM five-star
Percentage of short-stay residents who were assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine 78.7%
80.3%
1.6 pts worse
79.7%
1 pts worse
Short Stay · 2024Q3-2025Q2 · 4Q avg 78.7%
Percentage of short-stay residents who were rehospitalized after a nursing home admission 22.9%
24.5%
1.6 pts better
23.9%
1 pts better
Short Stay · 20240701-20250630 · Adjusted 22.9% · Observed 27.7% · Expected 28.8% · Used in QM five-star

Survey summary

Recent inspection cycles

Cycle 1 Health 2024-07-15 · Fire 2024-07-15

6 health deficiencies

Top issue: Freedom from Abuse and Neglect and Exploitation (2 deficiencies)

3 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Egress (2 deficiencies)

Cycle 2 Health 2021-04-29 · Fire 2021-04-29

3 health deficiencies

Top issue: Freedom from Abuse and Neglect and Exploitation (1 deficiency)

0 fire-safety deficiencies

No concentrated fire-safety issue counts in this cycle.

Cycle 3 Health 2019-06-06 · Fire 2019-06-06

3 health deficiencies

Top issue: Infection Control (1 deficiency)

1 fire-safety deficiencies

Top issue: Egress (1 deficiency)

Fire safety

Fire-safety citations

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

K223 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Provide exit doors that are held open by devices that will automatically close on the activation of a fire alarm or smoke detector.

Corrected 2024-08-21

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

K226 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Have horizontal exits used in accordance with safety requirements.

Corrected 2024-08-21

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

K363 · Smoke Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Install corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.

Corrected 2024-08-21

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2019-06-06

K211 · Egress Deficiencies

Fire Safety

Keep aisles, corridors, and exits free of obstruction in case of emergency.

Corrected 2019-07-16

Inspection history

Recent health citations

K · Immediate jeopardy 2024-07-15

F600 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.

Corrected 2024-07-08

E · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F803 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Ensure menus must meet the nutritional needs of residents, be prepared in advance, be followed, be updated, be reviewed by dietician, and meet the needs of the resident.

Corrected 2024-08-19

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F584 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.

Corrected 2024-08-19

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F585 · Resident Rights Deficiencies

Health

Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.

Corrected 2024-08-19

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F602 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.

Corrected 2024-05-31

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F604 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies

Health

Ensure that each resident is free from the use of physical restraints, unless needed for medical treatment.

Corrected 2024-08-19

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2024-07-15

F688 · Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies

Health

Provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (ROM), limited ROM and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason.

Corrected 2024-08-19

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-04-29

F658 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.

Corrected 2021-06-01

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2021-04-29

F880 · Infection Control Deficiencies

Health

Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.

Corrected 2021-06-01

F · Potential for more than minimal harm 2019-06-06

F812 · Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies

Health

Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.

Corrected 2019-07-05

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2019-06-06

F641 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies

Health

Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.

Corrected 2019-07-05

D · Potential for more than minimal harm 2019-06-06

F880 · Infection Control Deficiencies

Health

Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.

Corrected 2019-07-05

Penalties and ownership

What sits behind the stars

$203,450 2024-07-15

Fine

Fine · fine $203,450

Fine

Ownership

Arabella Al 600 Opco LP

5% Or Greater Direct Ownership Interest · Organization

100% 7 facilities 2023-08-25
Arabella Health & Wellness Of Selma Propco LLC

5% Or Greater Mortgage Interest · Organization

0% 1 facilities 2023-08-25
Arabella Healthcare Management LLC

Operational/Managerial Control · Organization

0% 11 facilities 2023-08-25
Arco Kano Irrv Tr

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Organization

0% 8 facilities 2023-08-25
Azzam, Mohannad

Operational/Managerial Control · Individual

0% 7 facilities 2023-04-24
Davison, Carolyn

Operational/Managerial Control · Individual

0% 1 facilities 2023-08-25
Gnh Irrv Tr

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Organization

0% 8 facilities 2023-08-25
Hertzel, Chaim

Operational/Managerial Control · Individual

0% 11 facilities 2023-08-25
Hertzel, Chaim

Corporate Officer · Individual

0% 11 facilities 2023-08-25
Hwood Partners LLC

5% Or Greater Indirect Ownership Interest · Organization

0% 8 facilities 2023-08-25

Nearby options

Other facilities in reach

#2

Park Place

Selma, AL

2-star overall rating with 2-star inspections with 5 recent health deficiencies

Overall
2 / 5
Health
2 / 5
Staffing
1 / 5
Fines
$0
#3

Southland Nursing Home

Marion, AL

5-star overall rating with 4-star inspections with $5,244 in total fines with 2 recent health deficiencies

Overall
5 / 5
Health
4 / 5
Staffing
3 / 5
Fines
$5,244

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